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PCA Food & Beverage Encyclopedia
 
 
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z  
 
 
    
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  • Valiant is a golden, slightly fruity bitter with a bitter hops flavour, from the Bateman brewery in Lincolnshire.
  • Vanilla - There are over 20,000 types of orchid, but only one produces anything edible--the vanilla plant. "Vanilla extract" comes from macerating beans into an alcohol/water solution. "Imitation vanilla" comes from treated wood-pulp byproducts.
  • Varsity is a cask beer with a good balance of sweet and bitter tastes, from the Morrells brewery, Oxford.
  • Veal - Calves that are slaughtered from 1 - 3 months of age. "Milk-fed" veal are unweaned calves. "Bob veal" is under a month old; "baby beef" is 6 - 12 months old. To keep their flesh from darkening, these animals are not fed grains or grasses.
  • Vegetable Marrow - This edible squash-like gourd, also known as "marrow squash," is related to the zucchini. It has a bland flavor and is often stuffed with a meat filling.
  • Vegetable Oil - Any of a wide variety of non-animal oils. Most vegetable oils--with the exception of coconut and palm oils--are lower in saturated fats than are animal-derived oils.
  • Vegetable Oyster Plant - Also known as "salsify," this biennial herb is cultivated for its root which is used as a vegetable. Its taste hints of a delicately flavored oyster. Can be found in the U.S. in Spanish, Italian, and Greek markets.
  • Veloute: (French) A sauce made with veal stock, cream, and tightened with a white roux.
  • Venison - This term covers the meat from antelope, caribou, elk, deer, moose, and reindeer. Venison is probably the most popular large game meat eaten today.
  • Verjuice is the name given to the harsh juice of the unripe grapes used in wine making.
  • Vermicelli - Italian for "little worms." Vermicelli is a very thin spaghetti-shaped pasta.
  • Vermouth - A white wine that has been steeped with an infusion of herbs, plants, roots, leaves, peels, seed, and flowers. It has a aroma and taste designed to be served as an apértif (appetizer).
  • Vert: (French) Green.
  • Viande: (French) Meat.
  • Vice Beer is a wheat beer brewed by Bunces brewery, Wiltshire.
  • Vichy - A sparkling mineral water from Vichy, France.
  • Vienna Sausage - A small frankfurter, often served as an hors d'oeuvre.
  • Viking is a hoppy, malty, cask beer with a fruity finish, from the Rudgate brewery, near York.
  • Village bitter is a light, hoppy bitter brewed by Archers of Swindon.
  • Vinaigrette - A basic oil-and-vinegar dressing that includes salt and pepper. More elaborate variations include herbs, shallots, onions, mustard, and spices.
  • Vine Spinach - An edible leaf from a tropical plant that is cultivated in certain parts of France. Vine spinach may be prepared in any manner appropriate for spinach. Also called "basella."
  • Vinegar - A weak solution of acetic acid and water used in pickling, preserving, tenderizing, and to add a sour flavor to foods. Cleopatra dissolved a perfect pearl in vinegar and drank it in front of Mark Antony as a demonstration of her wealth.
  • Vodka - A clear, colorless, almost odorless unaged liquor made from potatoes, and sometimes from corn, rye, or wheat.