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PCA Food & Beverage Encyclopedia
 
 
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z  
 
    
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  • Nacho Cheese - A cheese (usually cheddar) used to top crisp tortilla chips in a Mexican snack called "nachos."
  • Nan bread or naan is an Indian slightly leavened bread in a large flat leaf shape.
  • Nasi goreng is a Malaysian dish consisting of rice fried with a selection of other ingredients.
  • Natal Plum - This scarlet fruit of a South African shrub is an oval berry about 2 inches long. This fruit is used in pies, jellies, and preserves. Also called "Carissa."
  • Natterjack is an aromatic, golden ale, named after the natterjack toad, produced by the Frog Island brewery, Northampton.
  • Natto - Soy beans that have been steamed, fermented, and mashed until they have a glutinous texture and a strong cheese-like flavor. Popular condiment in Japan. Often served at breakfast over rice or mixed with chives, mustard, and soy sauce.
  • Natural Cheese - The product of thickening milk into a liquid "whey" and a semi-solid called "curd." Normally, the curd is pressed, treated with cultures, and ripened into approximately 18 distinct families of cheese with over 400 specific types.
  • Navarin: (French) Lamb stew with root vegetables, cut green beans, tomatoes, and peas.
  • Navy Bean - A small white legume that takes its name from the fact that the U.S. Navy has served it as a staple since the 1800's. Used widely in canned pork and beans and in Boston baked beans.
  • Neapolitan - A type of ice cream featuring three distinctive flavors, usually chocolate, strawberry, and vanilla. Usually served in slices to display the three different colors.
  • Neapolitan ice cream is a type of ice cream, usually in brick form, with several layers of different colors and flavours.
  • Nebbiolo is a type of grape used to produce red wine. It is a grape of the Piedmont area of Northern Italy, and is also grown in California. It is used in Barbaresco and Barolo wines, which can be aged with great success.
  • Nebuchadnezzar is a wine bottle, generally used for display purposes, holding the equivalent of twenty normal bottles (approximately 520 ounces).
  • Nectarine - A fuzzless relative of the peach, the nectarine is one of the oldest fruits. The flesh is very juicy and may be red, yellow, or white. Best eaten raw.
  • Negus is a hot drink of port and lemon juice, usually spiced and sweetened.
  • Neufchâtel Cheese - A soft, white, mild French cheese from whole or skim milk or milk and cream mixtures. Other cheeses that differ mainly in fat content are Bondon, Malakoff, Petit Suisse, and Petit Carré. The Swiss call this cheese "Neuchâtel."
  • New Zealand Spinach - This plant, brought to England by Captain Cook, looks and tastes like spinach. Its leaves are covered with minute dots that reflect the sun. Also called "tetragone" and "New Zealand Ice Plant).
  • Newburg Sauce - A very rich sauce of butter, cream egg yolks, sherry, and seasonings used over cooked shellfish such as lobster, crab or shrimp. It was created by a chef of the once famous Delmonico Restaurant in New York.
  • Newcastle Brown is a famous English strong brown ale first brewed by Colonel Jim Porter in Newcastle in 1927.
  • Nitro Keg is a strong copper-coloured dry ale from the Ash Vine brewery at Frome in Somerset.
  • Noir: (French) Black.
  • Non-Iodized Salt - Ordinary table salt to which sodium iodine has not been added.
  • Nonpareil - A tiny colored sugar pellet used to decorate cakes, cookies, candies, etc. The name also refers to a confection that is covered with these pellets. In France, it means "without equal" and often refers to small pickled capers.
  • Noodle - A pasta made of flour, water, and egg yolks. (Macaroni and spaghetti don't use egg yolks.) Noodles come in a wide variety of shapes and are used all around the world.
  • Nopal - The Prickly Pear cactus. Nopales are the fleshy leaves ("paddles"). These leaves are pale to dark green and feature a delicate, slightly tart flavor similar to that of green beans.
  • Nori - A nutritious dried seaweed that is normally sold in tissue-thin sheets. It has a sweet flavor and a dark purple color. Used to wrap rice balls and sushi. Usually toasted lightly before use.
  • Norway Haddock - This important commercial fish is a member of the rockfish group. Also known as "ocean perch," although it is not a true perch.
  • Nouilles: (French) Noodles.
  • Noyeau is a French liqueur made from brandy and sweetened with cane sugar, and flavoured with crushed peach stone kernels.
  • Nutmeg - The spice of the nutmeg tree. The lacy membrane around the seed, when dried and powdered, is the spice we call "mace." The mild, sweet flavor of nutmeg is used in cream dishes and fruit desserts. Also sprinkled on custards and eggnog.